top of page
![Image by Romain Vignes](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_78ada2bc3620406fbeed318463559af8~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_638,y_0,w_2206,h_2076/fill/w_242,h_228,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Image%20by%20Romain%20Vignes.jpg)
Closed system
A system that functions without the influence of exogenous variables. The system internally generates the values of the variables through time by their interactions. A completely closed system does not exist in reality, but many systems do primarily determine their behaviors internally.
bottom of page